本文档介绍centos6 x64版本在安装完apache和mysql后进行php5.2的编译。
#添加epel源：
rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
#安装编译环境和依赖项：
yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum install libmhash-devel libmhash
yum install libicu-devel libicu
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make gmp-devel libc-client-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
#安装libiconv
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf ./libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv #安装到/usr/local/libiconv目录
make && make install
#安装libmcrypt
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install
如果提示错误信息：make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 则 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
针对64位系统：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so
yum -y install krb5*
ln -s /usr/lib64 /usr/kerberos/lib
cp -rp /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so 或者 cp /usr/lib64/mysql/* /usr/lib/mysql/
依赖处理完毕后开始下载和编译php.
wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz
tar zxvf ./php-5.2.17.tar.gz
./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/php5.2 \
–with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs \
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.2/etc \
–with-mysql=usr/lib64/mysql \
–with-mysqli \
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php5.2/php.d \
–with-mhash=/usr \
–with-bz2 \
–with-curl \
–with-freetype-dir \
–with-gd \
–with-gettext \
–with-gmp \
–with-imap \
–with-imap-ssl \
–with-jpeg-dir \
–with-kerberos \
–with-ldap \
–with-mcrypt \
–with-openssl \
–without-pear \
–with-pdo-mysql \
–with-png-dir \
–with-xmlrpc \
–with-zlib \
–enable-bcmath \
–enable-calendar \
–enable-ctype \
–enable-dom \
–enable-exif \
–enable-ftp \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-json \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-pcntl \
–enable-session \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-simplexml \
–enable-soap \
–enable-sockets \
–enable-tokenizer \
–enable-wddx \
–enable-xml \
–enable-zip
make -j $Cpunum && make install
完成后会在apache配置文件加上对应的扩展设置。
为了能处理php文件，在apache配置文件加上 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 设置。
这里我加到/etc/httpd/conf.d目录下（apache默认加载conf.d下的*.conf文件）
拷贝php配置文件：
mkdir /usr/local/php5.2/etc
cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php5.2/etc/php.ini
完成后phpinfo测试：
